In the course of the night, all 342 chests of tea aboard the ships were destroyed. On December 16, 1773, angry colonists, dressed as American Indians, destroyed 342 chests of tea to protest recent tax hikes imposed by the British Parliament. Wednesday marks the 247th anniversary of the historic Boston Tea Party protest and the Greater Boston Convention and Visitors Bureau isn’t letting COVID-19 … The Americans were protesting both a tax on tea (taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. Angered by a direct affront to royal authority, the ministry of Lord North began devising a punishment. The tea sent to the colonies was to be carried only in East India Company ships and sold only through its own agents, bypassing the independent colonial shippers and merchants. Listen to our cover of Joy Division's "Isolation" here. GRANT STINCHFIELD (HOST): So today is December 16th, the anniversary of the Boston Tea Party. Boston Tea Party Boston Tea Party American colonists chose tea as a turning point in the revolution against Great Britain. Shop with confidence. Tea Party In Boston. In protest of the British East India Company’s monopoly and heavy tax on … The Boston Tea Party was a unique political protest. Definition and History, Committees of Correspondence: Definition and History, Biography of Samuel Adams, Revolutionary Activist and Philosopher, American Revolution: The Stamp Act of 1765, The Founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, John Hancock: Founding Father With a Famous Signature, An Introduction to the American Revolutionary War, The First New World Voyage of Christopher Columbus, La Navidad: First European Settlement in the Americas, The Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus, Check Your Knowledge: A 'New World' Discovered, Governments of the Original Thirteen Colonies, Quick Chart of the Thirteen Original Colonies, Check Your Knowledge: Original 13 Colonies, The Root Causes of the American Revolution, Check Your Knowledge: Dissent Turns to Revolution, Check Your Knowledge: American Revolution Begins, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. On December 16, 1773, American colonists disguised as Mohawk Indians held a political movement in Boston’s Griffin’s Wharf. Only in Boston did company agents remain in their posts. Boston Tea Party, (December 16, 1773), incident in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown from ships into Boston Harbor by American patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians. C $1.30. Angered by a direct affront to royal authority, the ministry of Lord North began devising a punishment. “The Boston Tea Party – Destruction of the tea in Boston Harbor.”. Though celebrated by the colonials, the Boston Tea Party quickly unified Parliament against the colonies. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Boston-Tea-Party, Social Studies for Kids - The Boston Tea Party, Boston Tea Party - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Boston Tea Party - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). As this situation persisted, the company began to face a financial crisis. These punitive measures included closing Boston’s harbour until restitution was made for the tea, reducing the Massachusetts Bay Colony to a crown colony with appointed, rather than elected, officials, and allowing the quartering of troops in vacant buildings across British North America. New Listing *SCOTT #1480-83 – 1973 8c Boston Tea Party - plate block 4 stamps #34236. Moving forward, the East India Company began contracting sales agents in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston. Sometimes called Bohea Souchong or Lapsang Bohea, the blend originated in China with trade to the British and Dutch East India Companies. Photo/Video. And while it’s true that both groups formed around a … On December month’s 16th, the year 1773; the tea party happened in Boston Harbor. The North Ministry's attempt to resolve these issues produced a showdown that would eventually result in revolution. Moving to the harbor, over one hundred members of the Sons of Liberty approached Griffin’s Wharf, where the tea ships were moored. Learning of the terms of the Tea Act, many in the colonies began to organize in opposition. Stroll the Freedom Trail and ask plenty of questions along the way; your small group will make for an intimate atmosphere. US$35.50 per adult 5 - 12+ Subjects. HPL; FRL; TFL; Pattern PFA42 Stocked Finishes: Textured/Suede (SD) Available Product Types. The Boston Tea Party took place on the night of December 16, 1773, a few years before the start of the American Revolution in 1775. The Boston Tea Party was the key-event for the Revolutionary War. Though tea was unloaded in Charleston, no agents remained to claim it and it was confiscated by customs officers. Corrections? As the situation in Boston continued to fester, colonial and British forces clashed at the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. The controversy between the two always seemed to hinge on the taxes, which Great Britain required for the upkeep of the American colonies. Overseeing implementation of the acts was the new royal governor, Lieutenant General Thomas Gage, who arrived in April 1774. Take a deep dive into the history of the American Revolution on this walking tour of Boston. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American … The history of the Boston Tea Party belongs not just to the United States of America, but to the world. Aware that the Townshend duty would still be assessed and that this was an attempt by Parliament to break the colonial boycott of British goods, groups like the Sons of Liberty spoke out against the act. The acts included 5 laws, which were fully against American people’s interests. The Boston Tea Party pushed Britain’s Parliament to assert its authority—and it passed the Intolerable Acts in 1774. They all flew from their mothe… Most Americans say that the Boston Tea Party was the first unofficial declaration of independence when a group of renegades dumped the beloved tea of Britain’s King George into the sea to protest a tax hike. Founded in 1600, the East India Company held a monopoly on the importation of tea to Great Britain. As Dartmouth's deadline neared, colonial leaders pressured Hutchinson to allow the tea ships to leave with their cargo. The British government’s efforts to single out Massachusetts for punishment served only to unite the colonies and impel the drift toward war. The merchants of Boston circumvented the act by continuing to receive tea smuggled in by Dutch traders. The first of these, the Boston Port Act, closed Boston to shipping until the East India Company had been repaid for the destroyed tea. In a simple sentence, we can say the Boston tea party ensured an inevitable war between the British Empire and American colonists. This was largely due to two of them being the sons of Governor Thomas Hutchinson. The Americans were protesting both a tax on tea (taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. Home page of The Tea Party, a rock group from Toronto. With tensions in the colonies rising to a breaking point, Parliament repealed all aspects of the acts, except the tax on tea, in April 1770. Although considered heroic and brave by many, the names of participants in the Boston Tea Party remained a secret for years in order to protect them from persecution by the British government. On Dec. 16, 1773, "radicals" from Boston, members of a secret organization of American Patriots called the Sons of Liberty, boarded three East India Company ships and threw 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. The incident opened the route to the American Revolution and then their independence. Home page of The Tea Party, a rock group from Toronto. The day some protestors from the ‘Sons of liberty’ organization boarded on a ship arrived from England … The passage of the Tea Act (1773) by the British Parliament gave the East India Company exclusive rights to transport tea to the colonies and empowered it to undercut all of its competitors. The first of these, the Sugar Act of 1764, was quickly met by outcries from colonial leaders who claimed "taxation without representation," as they had no members of Parliament to represent their interests. The Boston Tea Party was one of a long series of conflicts between the American colonies and the English government after the British victory in the French and Indian War (175463). Delivered right to your inbox both a tax on tea was unloaded Charleston! They tossed it into Boston Harbor into a teapot 241 years ago published in a Child s. Temporarily left Boston to allow the tea ships to leave with their.! 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