At its peak, the Indus Valley Civilization covered a land area of almost the size of Western Europe. Kailash) mountain ranges. A modern fish harbor has been built near the port of Karachi, Pakistan. Over several centuries Muslim armies of Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud of Ghazni, Mohammed Ghori, Tamerlane and Babur crossed the river to invade Sindh and Punjab, providing a gateway to the Indian subcontinent. The principal right bank tributaries of Indus in the plains are Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Gomal and Kurram. Collectively, these two two countries account for a significant amount of the world’s cotton supply. Glaciers on mountain ranges are the primary source of many of the rivers that feed into the Indus River. Punjab is a historical region in South Asia which comprises areas of eastern Pakistan and northern India. [3] It flows through China (western Tibet), India, and Pakistan. The Indus Valley Delta, situated to the southeast of Karachi in Pakistan, is regarded as one of the most significant ecological areas in the world. It originates near the Mansarovar Lake in the Tibetan plateau, moves through India and runs most of its course through Pakistan, making it the longest river in Pakistan. For other uses, see, Satellite image of the Indus River basin in, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, Last edited on 22 November 2020, at 04:51, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", The Reconstruction of Prehistoric South Asian Language Contact, "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? दिल्ली), युनान के लेखकों ने अलक्षेंद्र के भारत-आकमण के संबंध में सिंधु-देश के नगरों का उल्लेख किया है। साइगरडिस (Sigerdis) नामक स्थान शायद सागर-द्वीप है जो सिंधु देश का समुद्रतट या सिंधु नदी का मुहाना जान पड़ता है। अलक्षेन्द्र की सेनाएँ सिंधु नदी तथा इसके तटवर्ती प्रदेश में होकर ही वापस लौटी थीं। हर्षचरित, चतुर्थ उच्छ्वास में बाण ने प्रभाकरवर्धन को 'सिंधुराजज्वरः' कहा है जिससे सिंधु देश पर उसके आतंक का बोध होता है।, अरबों के सिंध पर आक्रमण के समय वहाँ दाहिर नामक ब्राह्मण-नरेश का राज्य था। सिंध के कुछ लुटेरों की लूटमार से क्रुद्ध होकर इराक़ के मुसलमान सूबेदार अलहज्जाज ने उन्हें दंण्डित करने के लिए कई बार चढ़ाई की, किन्तु राजा दाहिर ने उसकी फ़ौजों को पराजित कर दिया। दाहिर आक्रमणकारियों से बहुत ही वीरता के साथ लड़ता हुआ मारा गया था। इसकी वीरांगना पुत्रियों ने बाद में, अरब सेनापति मुहम्मद बिन क़ासिम से अपने पिता की मृत्यु का बदला लिया और स्वयं आत्महत्या कर ली। सिंध पर मुसलमानों का अधिकार 1845 ई. The high-water level usually occurs between mid-July and mid-August. Reported 18 August 2009", "SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production", "Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told", "Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur", "Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers - 30.11.2017", "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea", "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery", "Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province", "BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery", "BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011, "PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes", "Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM", "Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change", "Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law, Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute), First raft and kayak descents of the Indus headwaters in Tibet, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&oldid=989993366, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The coastal settlements extended from Sutkagan Dor at the Pakistan, Iran border to Kutch in modern Gujarat, India. As a matter of fact, Pakistan is not the only country that uses the Indus to irrigate several millions of acres of farm lands; India and Afghanistan use the river in similar fashion. Practice: Ancient India. Your email address will not be published. Experts believe that the Indus that flows from the south of Punjab region into the sea has moved quite a bit. Tatta, Kotri, and Sukkur, all in Sindh province, are important fishing centres. Updated January 5, 2020. [4] Originating in the Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Manasarovar, the river runs a course through the Ladakh region of India[a] towards Gilgit-Baltistan, and then flows in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan to merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh. December to February) simply because all many of those glaciers don’t get churned into those rivers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you accept their use. The right bank side is also leveed from Guddu barrage to Lake Manchar. Moreover, it continues to be a vital factor in the current economy of Pakistan due to which it has been named as the national river of Pakistan.
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