The presence of a gauge symmetry induces a rich additional structure on these Hopf algebras, as has been explored in [2,32,36] and in the author’s own work [40,42]. Therefore, it is expected that there is a corresponding twisted Hopf algebra structure in string theory. All of this work is based on the algebraic transparency of BPHZ-renormalization, with the Hopf algebra reflecting the recursive nature of … Mack and Schomerus: Discussion of Hopf algebras as the general symmetry structure of quantum states. Hopf symmetry breaking and confinement in (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory Alexander F. Bais 1 , Bernd J. Schroers 2 and Joost K. Slingerland 2 Published 24 June 2003 • Journal of High Energy Physics , Volume 2003 , JHEP05(2003) Gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions whose gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to a finite group enjoy a quantum group symmetry which includes the residual gauge symmetry. This symmetry provides a framework in which fundamental excitations (electric charges) and topological excitations (magnetic fluxes) can be treated on an equal footing. Discover the world's research. Such a gauge symmetry acts (locally) on the classical fields by gauge transformations and these transformations form a group, the gauge … gauge theories – the existence of Hopf subalgebras follows from the validity of the Slavnov–Taylor identities inside the Hopf algebra of (QCD) Feynman graphs. I don't remember references off the top of my head. 1 year ago. Bais, B.J. Hopf symmetry breaking and confinement in (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory, hep-th/0205114 F.A. Hopf mapping S3!S2 to the Bloch sphere. Hopf Algebra Symmetry and String Tsuguhiko Asakawa†1, Masashi Mori‡2 and Satoshi Watamura‡3 ... described by a gauge theory on the same Moyal-Weyl space [12]. 17+ million members; Gauge symmetry had been disregarded for a long time, until the discovery of quantum mechanics in the twentieth century. In particular, we argue that albeit the usual Bloch sphere representation is sufficient for the description of observables, crucial features in Hilbert space which will be relevant for our haptic model of entanglement and gauge symmetry are invisible, since knots can only arise in Hilbert space. The economic analogy in the article below is an excellent guide to the meaning of gauge symmetry, as long as you have some electromagnetism knowledge. Based on the idea proposed in the present paper, Lizzi and Vitale showed recently that the new 'deformed' gauge symmetry, defined by a 'deformed' product of fields, leads to a new cocommutative Hopf algebra with 'deformed' costructures. Isn't what Eric referring to in this video, make much more sense if … I think there is quite a bit of work on Hopf algebra for two dimensional chiral CFTs, especially the Wess-Zumino-Witten model. This is just the standard gauge transformation of electromagnetism, but, we now see that local phase symmetry of the wavefunction requires gauge symmetry for the fields and indeed even requires the existence of the EM fields to cancel terms in the Schrödinger equation.Electromagnetism is called a gauge theory because the gauge symmetry actually defines the theory. The new gauge symmetry yields a new Hopf algebra with deformed co-structures, which is inequivalent to the standard one.

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