Document Control The function of managing and controlling product documentation. This glossary is intended as a practical and easy-to-use guide to common terms used in the advanced manufacturing industry. ISO 13485 (International standards organization 13485) Quality system standards and guidelines for the development of medical devices. Over 7,400 entriesThis new Dictionary provides definitions and explanations for mechanical engineering terms in the core areas of design, stress analysis, dynamics and vibrations, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics, in over 7,400 clear and concise A to Z entries, many illustrated. a child item) in its bill of materials. Leverage this glossary to build your vocabulary of manufacturing acronyms and terms. MBOM (Manufacturing bill of materials) A BOM organized into subassemblies that reflect the manufacturing process. This approach uses computer-integrated manufacturing technology to reduce the workers' influence on the manufacturing process. Redline is the marking of an assembly drawing or bill of materials (BOM) to indicate a modification. In some cases the part may be built in house or outsourced from a vendor. Adapted from source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_operating_procedure. If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code. Product Record A general term that describes all design, manufacturing, quality, sales and repair information about a product. The primary objective of this measurement is to determine that the combination is working within acceptable limits (statistical process control); the fact that the part feature is in conformance to print (conformance to tolerance specified on the print/drawing) is a by-product of a process that is in control. UOM (Unit of measure) Describes how manufacturers use or buy a part. All Rights Reserved. For instance, a lawn mower may include the following elements: a handle assembly, a metal deck assembly, a control assembly, a motor and a blade assembly. DFM DFA Training Title 21 CFR Part 11 Code of Federal Regulations that deals with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines on electronic records and electronic signatures in the United States. NPI takes place at the end of a successful product development project. The parts are then grouped and manufactured as a family, a method known as group technology. He has written many journal articles and a book, The Essence of Engineering Fluid Mechanics (Prentice Hall, 1998). and Services Directory, GD&T Training Geometric Dimensioning Tolerancing. Many companies use a formal ECN to ensure their CMs (contract manufacturers) and other manufacturing partners are building the right thing. MCR (Manufacturing change request) A change request used to propose a manufacturing change that does not require a design change to an item. The most comprehensive list of manufacturing terms, definitions and Acronyms on the internet GMPs are part of a quality system covering the manufacture and testing of active pharmaceutical ingredients, diagnostics, foods, pharmaceutical products and medical devices. Search engineering dictionary: Browse by letter: A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z A SKU is generally disassociated from the engineering definition and engineering change controls for a product. Prototype An engineering-quality sample build of a product, typically intended to test high-risk aspects of the design. Change Order See ECN (engineering change notice) and ECO (engineering change order). ISO 9000 (International standards organization 9000) An international quality-process auditing program. 21 CFR Part 11 and 21 CFR Part 820). This includes maintaining and properly distributing product files while following revision control procedures. This excellent new work is the most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of its kind. WEEE Directive (Waste electrical and electronic equipment directive) European Community directive 2002/96/EC where manufacturers are responsible for disposing of electrical and electronic equipment waste. Multi-level BOM A BOM that captures how multiple sub-assemblies come together to produce a final product. RMA (Return material authorization) A financial and work order tracking key to identify a returned item’s origination. NPD process (New product development process) A disciplined and defined set of tasks and steps that describe the normal means by which a company repetitively converts embryonic ideas into salable products or services. Tony Atkins was Emeritus Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Reading and Visiting Professor at Imperial College. An example is the use of a substitute part. Revision Control The process of tracking and documenting changes to a product, part, process, program, design or document. If a MCO does require a design change is it often accompanied by an ECO. One answer is talent, Introduction to variability and variation reduction, Manufacturing Cost Effectiveness Programs, Manufacturing Development to Improve Competitiveness Programme, Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management, Manufacturing Engineering Education Partnership, Manufacturing Engineering Equipment Instruction, Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions Association International, Manufacturing Execution Systems Association, Manufacturing Extension Partnership National Advisory Board, Manufacturing Funding Review and Analysis. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. Manufacturers that adhere to specified quality processes receive certification for complying with this standard. For more information see this article, Three tips for creating a manufacturing change process that works. CAD A system used to create physical designs, usually three-dimensional. Devised by Toyota, the approach is based on demand creating a “pull.” Inventory is replenished only when visual cues like an empty bin or cart show that it’s needed. Marcel Escudier, The branch of engineering that is concerned with the production of industrial goods, especially by the design of efficient plants and procedures and the management of materials, energy, and labor. Engineering Calculators Engineering Book Store Revision A snapshot of a product, part, process, program, design or document at any moment in its development. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. It often includes items for a single engineering discipline only, summarizing or excluding items from other disciplines. } Online Books & Manuals Access to the complete content on Oxford Reference requires a subscription or purchase. Part Number A unique numerical value assigned to a part.For more information see the following articles: Part Numbering Schemes—Intelligent vs. Non-Intelligent and Part number system: How to get started. Third Edition, Manufacturing Cost Effectiveness Programs, Manufacturing Development to Improve Competitiveness Programme, Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management, Manufacturing Engineering Education Partnership, Manufacturing Engineering Equipment Instruction, Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions Association International, Manufacturing Execution Systems Association, Manufacturing Extension Partnership National Advisory Board, Manufacturing Funding Review and Analysis. The employees can then use the system as a tool to achieve production goals. In the example below, “400000-00 Lawn Mower” is the top-level assembly and this is its single-level BOM: SKU (Stock keeping unit) A unique sales stock identifier usually controlled by the business side of a company. Some examples of EDA software include Altium Designer by Altium, DxDatabook by Mentor Graphics and OrCAD Capture CIS by Cadence. This includes the selection of storage devices appropriate for raw material, work in process, and finished-goods inventory as well as fixtures, gages, and tooling. SOP (Standard operating procedure) A written document or instruction detailing all steps and activities included in a process or procedure.
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