In the 1980s, the Northeast developed along a separate path from much of the rest of the city. The southern limit is given as Frankford/Tacony Creek or Adams Avenue.[4]. (George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1975: Performance at Broad and GirardA crowd takes in a performance by Anthony Brockington and the Angelic Choir at Broad and Girard during American Way North Philadelphia Style festivities in 1975. The space quickly became known for Wagner’s lectures on philosophy and biology, encouraging men and women from the community to come for free to learn about the world around them. [13] Secondary major arteries include Cottman Avenue (PA 73), Frankford Avenue (US 13), Woodhaven Road (PA 63), Grant Avenue, Oxford Avenue (PA 232), State Road, Bustleton Avenue (PA 532), Bridge Street, Harbison Avenue, and Academy Road. 1965: Civil Rights DemonstrationThis photo appeared in the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin in 1965. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia operates Catholic schools. The Northeast is known as being home to a large working class Irish American population,[2] but it is also home to Polish, German, Jewish, Italian, African American, Portuguese, Brazilian, Russian, Puerto Rican, and Dominican neighborhoods. William Wagner founded the Wagner Institute in 1855 with his collection of scientific objects and biological items. This aroused controversy in the 1960s and 1970s, as passions for and against school busing were focused on the Northeast, to address racial imbalances, especially in the city's public schools. [7] More mills and factories followed along the Pennypack and Frankford Creeks, and traces of the mill races and dams remain to this day. Eakins was a lifelong Philadelphian and studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. A free weekly newspaper, the Northeast Times, is distributed throughout the Northeast. [34], Also present in the Northeast are two nationally recognized medical establishments, Friends Hospital[35] and Fox Chase Cancer Center. (George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1948: Divine LorraineThis photo of North Broad Street’s iconic Divine Lorraine Hotel near the intersection of Broad Street and Fairmount Avenue appeared in the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin in 1948 along with the caption, “Sold - Followers of Father Divine bought the 246-room Lorraine Hotel, Broad St. and Fairmount Av., for $485,000.”(George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1949: Broad and ErieThis is a view of the intersection of Broad Street and Erie Avenue in 1949. The neighborhoods that make up Northeast Philadelphia include Crescentville, Lawndale, Rhawnhurst, Tacony, Holme Circle, Holmesburg, Upper Holmesburg, Mayfair, Torresdale, Morrell Park, Oxford Circle, Bustleton, Parkwood, Somerton, Fox Chase, Castor Gardens, Burholme, Bell's Corner, Normandy, Summerdale, Modena Park, Pennypack Woods, Juniata, Juniata park philadelphia, and Winchester Park. As older sections of the city lost populations of young families, the Northeast's school-age population swelled, requiring rapid expansion of schools, libraries, cinemas, shopping, transportation, restaurants and other needed amenities. Many SEPTA bus routes and all three of its trackless trolley routes run through the Northeast, although north-south buses run more frequently than west-east ones. Northeast Philadelphia is home to Philadelphia Mills, formerly known as Franklin Mills, a shopping mall that was built on what was once Liberty Bell Park Racetrack, and is one of the most visited attractions in the state. [12] Much of this development occurred east of Roosevelt Boulevard (Mayfair, Torresdale) and in Oxford Circle. Most north-south routes terminate at the Frankford Transportation Center. Map of Philadelphia County with Northeast highlighted, which contains the Near Northeast neighborhood. Caption: “Demonstrators march from Uptown Theater (Broad and Dauphin) to Girard College.”(George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1969: Progress PlazaThis photo shows Progress Plaza on North Broad Street at Oxford Street, newly built at this time, with an A&P market as its early anchor store. Northeast Philadelphia, nicknamed Northeast Philly, the Northeast and the Great Northeast, is a section of the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.According to the 2000 Census, the Northeast has a sizable percentage of the city's 1.547 million people —a population of between 300,000 and 450,000, depending on how the area is defined. [39], The main campus of Holy Family University is located in Northeast Philadelphia. V. Hagner describes the introduction of anthracite coal as follows: "White & Hazard were using in their rolling mill, bituminous coal. Though some landmarks have been forgotten over the years, many still stand as proud reminders of the past. [11], After World War II, newer arrivals, armed with the mortgage benefits of the GI Bill, brought the baby boom to the Northeast. Prior to the arrival of European settlers, Lenape Indians inhabited the area, but Penn bought the land from the natives when he received a charter for the city in 1681 from King Charles II. [42] It was announced in October 2009 that both Cardinal Dougherty and Northeast Catholic would be closed due to decreasing enrollments. In addition to the racial differences mentioned above, the political climate in the Northeast was balanced evenly between Republicans and Democrats, while the rest of the city almost uniformly voted for the latter party. (City Parks Association of Philadelphia Records)1925: Temple Founder Russell Conwell’s HomeThis photo shows the home of Russell H. Conwell, founder of Temple University, at 2020 N. Broad St.(George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1929: North Broad Street Station ExteriorsThis photo from 1929 shows the staircase at the main entrance to the North Broad Street Station.This photo, also from 1929, shows the full exterior of North Broad Station with cars parked along the roadway. (George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1956: Farewell KissThis photo appeared in the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin in 1956 along with the caption, “Standing on a coupler which attaches a gun to the rear of a military truck, Mrs. James Lex, of North Philadelphia, kisses her husband as he and other members of the 108th Field Artillery Battalion of the 28th Infantry Division, Pennsylvania National Guard, leave the Broad and Diamond sts. Strawberry Face.” “I think that at the point where a young person feels like you belong to them, you’ve succeeded in making a connection,” […]. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0d7741134ebbd3ee41563852700c975" );document.getElementById("adba18cb30").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); © 2020 All Rights Reserved. (George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1940: LoganFlags adorn storefronts on Broad Street near Lindley Avenue in 1940. The Urban Archives housed in Temple Libraries contain images and materials that chronicle the history of Philadelphia. 1682: First brick house erected in … (George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1969: Temple Law Students for PeaceTemple Law students march along North Broad Street near what was then Columbia Avenue (now Cecil B. Moore Avenue) during a Vietnam War protest. An extension of the Broad Street Line along Roosevelt Boulevard has been proposed. William Penn wrote, "This day my country was confirmed to me by the name of Pennsylvania, a name the King would give it, in honour of my father.". Major shopping centers along Cottman Avenue include, the Cottman-Bustleton Center, and the Roosevelt Mall which opened in 1964 at Cottman Avenue and the Roosevelt Boulevard. (Temple Times Photographs), Bell Building [33] The lower sections of the Northeast still boast pleasant shopping avenues lined by stores and restaurants, such as Castor Avenue. Look back on North Broad Street throughout history in this selection of images from the archives. [21] Although there are Irish in almost every area of the city, they still are predominantly located within Northeast Philadelphia,[2] especially in neighborhoods such as Kensington, Fishtown, and Mayfair. Peruse a selection of photographs from Temple Libraries’ Special Collections Research Center showing North Broad Street from the 1870s through the 1980s. The demarcation line between the two sections is typically given as Pennypack Creek. Temple University Libraries Special Collections Research Center. (George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin Collection)1972: Broad and SusquehannaA pharmacy, a barbershop and a medical center line Broad Street near Susquehanna Avenue in 1972. In History of the Falls of Schuylkill, Chas. 1681: Founding of Pennsylvania (January 5). The Northeast's main highways are Interstate 95 (Delaware Expressway)[13] and Roosevelt Boulevard (US 1). This former manufacturing district first started turning heads in the early ’90s when a progressive, artist-heavy flock migrated north from Old City, lured by the neighborhood’s inherent charm and affordable studio space. The term "Near Northeast" is not used colloquially ("Lower Northeast" is more commonly used), but the term "Far Northeast" is in widespread use. The first European settlement in the Northeast was by Swedish farmers, who emigrated there when the area was a part of the New Sweden colony.

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