Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. When you are talking about an activity, you usually use a gerund. She is afraid of flying. He wants to swim. A gerund is a verb with “ing” at the end. “We … (I don't like dancing.) I enjoy cooking. In English, you can’t put two verbs together in a sentence. 3. I quit smoking. But if these verbs are followed by a to-infinitive, they express habitual preference, something that we do not necessarily like or enjoy but consider as useful, right or wise: I like getting up early in summer. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. This makes it a noun! Gerunds are mostly used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Only infinitives are used after certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to a person. They … Gerund Examples. The verbs like and hate express (dis)liking if they are followed by a gerund:. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Consider and imagine can be followed by either (a) a gerund or (b) a noun phrase or pronoun + to -infinitive but with different meanings: I am considering working abroad. 2) To run in the park after dark can be dangerous. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. (I am thinking of working abroad.) I hate dancing, so don't ask me to. An infinitive is to + verb. It's easy to imagine winning the lottery, which is why I keep playing it. (I enjoy getting up early in summer.) →Infinitive. Gerunds are used after verbs such as: (Admit, advise, allow, anticipate, avoid, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, fancy, finish, go, imagine, involve, keep, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, reject, resist, risk, suggest, waste). Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. 1) Running in the park after dark can be dangerous.→ Gerund. TO-infinitive or gerund: CONSIDER, IMAGINE. In both cases, when a verb directly follows consider or imagine, you should use the gerund form, not the infinitive: You should consider writing to him more often. 2. Although a Gerund and an Infinitive will often have practically the same meaning, there can be a difference in meaning, as is between sentences 1) and 2) below. A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that acts as a noun. For example: After like you can put either a gerund OR an infinitive.
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