Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877. Entomol. Article author: David Kerns Most recently reviewed by: Pat Porter (2018) Common Name(s): Cotton Aphid, Melon Aphid Pest Location Row Crop, Vegetable and Fruit Description. Extemely diverse host range. 1980. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Garnsey. 2010 Florida citrus pest management guide: Soft-bodied insects attacking foliage and fruit. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 17(3):35 >> Aphis gossypii; Scrutiny: Favret, 2011, Aphis capsellae Kaltenbach 1843 has priority over Aphis gossypii Glover 1877. Weeks, J.A., K.W. J Insect Sci 16. May appear almost black at lower temperatures. Scientific Name(s): Aphis gossypii, Aphis gossyppi. 10-11. In warm climates live young are produced all year, while in cooler areas there is an egg stage. Common Name(s): An Aphid, Cotton Aphid, Cotton Aphid1, Melon Aphid. Plant Protection No. Two black cylindrical tubes on the rear of the, Variable colors including tan, gray, and green. Host effects on natural spread of Citrus Tristeza Virus in Florida p. 77-81. NCBI BLAST name: aphids. Common Name. Common names include greenfly and blackfly, ... Cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii) often infect sugarcane, papaya and peanuts with viruses. 30: Herron, G., and Wilson, L. (2011). Alternatively this may be a mixed species colony. 2009. Worldwide. (USDA, NPGS) United States Department of Agriculture, National Plant Germplasm System. Note: If you want your changes to be preserved for future sessions, you should login. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. Database (Oxford). The melon, or cotton, aphid (Aphis gossypii) is green to black. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. on the logo in the upper left corner. Wash. 96: 74-90. Among the dozens of possible hosts are melon, cotton, and cucumber. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database. The. 79: 193-205. display. Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative Komazaki, S. 1993. The ants feed on the honeydew excreted by the pest and protect the pest from natural enemies. [Full text] [PubMed], Translation table 5 (Invertebrate Mitochondrial), Go to NCBI genomic BLAST page for Aphis gossypii, diArk - a resource for eukaryotic genome research. Garnsey and L.N. 1877. Common Name: Cotton aphid or melon aphid Scientific Name: Aphis gossypii Glover Order: Homoptera. 2010. (http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/searchgrin.html). The life cycle is different in the northern and southern United States. (http://ipm.ncsu.edu/ag295/html/melon_aphid.htm). Flor. O'Brien, and J.B. Graves. Entomol. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture of the Operations of the Department year 1876:36 >>, Smith, C.F. Morphological discrimination of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations feeding on Compositae. Carter, C.C. Insecta Matsumurana New Series 20:7 >>, Basu, R.C. Aphis gossypii is quite variable in colour. Taxonomic issues, pp. It is possible that the darker aphids were also Aphis gossypii, since Aphis fabae is not recorded from this Hypericum species. melon aphid in English melon aphid in English melon aphid in English puceron du melon in French 綿蚜 in language. Martin, A.C. Hodges, and N.C. Leppla, cotton aphid; photo by Lyle Buss, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Citrus PestsContent last updated June, 2012idtools.org. Yellow-green to dark blue-green at low temperatures. displayed" button in the header. Genbank common name: cotton aphid. 1983. 1990. You can modify these specifications at any time by clicking the "Change items
Ghosh, L.K. 1988. ), Insect and related pests of vegetables: Some important, common and potential pests in Southeastern United States. In Tristeza and related diseases. Miyazaki, M. 2001. Ghosh & S.K. 1-173. In plants which produce the phytoestrogen coumestrol, such as alfalfa, damage by aphids is linked with higher concentrations of coumestrol. relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. In the United States, it is regularly a pest in the southeast and southwest, but is occasionally damaging everywhere. Scientific Name: Aphis gossypii. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. Winged females are 1.1 - 1.8 mm (0.04 - 0.07 in.). gossypii has evolved multiple biotypes that present substantial differences in host adaption. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 17(3):35 >>. Melon or cotton aphid. Miller, P.J. The picture below shows a 'normal' coloured Aphis gossypii (mottled green) along with some darker aphids. Margaritopoulos, J.T., M. Tzortzi, K.D. Sixty host plant species are known from Florida, over 700 host plant speices worldwide including those listed below. Ma KS, Li F, Liang PZ, et al. ), Insect and related pests of vegetables: Some important, common and potential pests in Southeastern United States. 1-173. Name Homonyms Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 Common names Agurkebladlus in Danish Gurkenblattlaus in German cotton aphid in English cotton aphid in English cotton aphid in language. 1980. Aphis gossypii is quite variable in colour. 136) (http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/901387). 1996. Wax secretions can cause the body colors to appear dull. To do this, click
Aphis gossypii. Teton. Melon aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphididae pp. Katoenluis in Dutch gurkbladlus in Swedish Bibliographic References Code created in: 2002-07-10 EPPO Code: APHIGO Preferred name: Aphis gossypii Authority: Glover Description:Adult aphids are winged or wingless, soft bodied yellow to dark green aphids 1/16 inch or less in size. Aphids as crop pests, CABI Ltd. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, U.K. Browning, H.W., C.C. Winged forms have a black head and thorax and hold their wings roof-like over the back of … This protection can disrupt biological control programs. 1994. Featured Creatures fact sheet - melon aphid or cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) (http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/veg/aphid/melon_aphid.htm). Many aphids are host-specific, but the cotton aphid is somewhat unusual because it has a very wide host range. It is a widely distributed pest of a variety of agriculturally important crops in the families Cucurbitaceae, Rutaceae and Malvaceae, causing damage through feeding and virus transmission. Fremont. Because melon aphid sometimes overwinters in greenhouses, and may be introduced into the field with transplants in the spring, it has potential to be damaging almost anywhere. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Alternatively this may be a mixed species colony. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional paper 51:12 >>, Ghosh, L.K. Common name(s): cotton aphid; melon aphid; puceron du melon, Glover. Distribution. Aphis gossypii, the cotton aphid, is a tiny greenfly that sucks sap from plants.It belongs to the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. S.M. Rogers. United States: southeastern and southwestern United States. Observed in County(s) Bonner. It is usually controlled by naturally occurring parasites and predators. & D.N. Tsitsipis, and R.L. (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/cg004). Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Aphis gossypii. Appearance: Pale yellow to brown or nearly black with black cornicles. Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. Winter hosts: Many. Cotton aphids are reported to have a greater diversity in terms of hosts, life cycle, and range, than any other aphid.
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