Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. Kipahulu LZ Haleakala National Park, Maui. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. It is recognised as invasive on many Pacific Islands, including Samoa, Hawaii, Tonga, the Cook Islands and Fiji (Space and Flynn, 2000, 2001; PIER, 2013). Effect of harvest time on dye production in Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. (1979) classify it as a ‘principal’ weed in West Polynesia and common in Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Trinidad. Indigofera Suffruticosa Seeds Harvested in the fall of 2019 for 2020 planting. Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops, 2013, Spermolepis hawaiiensis (Hawaii scaleseed), US Fish and Wildlife Service,
http://www.efloras.org/, Francis (ed) JK, 2013. There is a general lack of detailed information on the biology and control of this species, especially its germination, longevity and its response to herbicides. Stipules narrowly triangular, about 4 mm long. USA: United States Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Office. Contour hedgerow farming in North-east India. London, UK: Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Leite SP, Medeiros PLde, Silva ECda, Maia MBde S, Lima VLde M, Saul DE, 2004. Plant the seeds in individual pots, three to four inches (7.5 to 10 cm.) I. suffruticosa, used as mulch can suppress nematodes in USA (Morris et al., 2002). Papilionoideae) in cattle. Embryotoxicity in vitro with extract of Indigofera suffruticosa leaves. web interface by I. suffruticosa fixes nitrogen and does not need fertile soils. Indigofera uncinata G.Don : Quisumbing's compilation lists three Indigofera species (1) Indigofera hirsuta Linn. To obtain seeds of Polygonum tinctorium, send a self-addressed, stamped envelope to Cynthia Thayer, 51 Darthia Farm Rd., Gouldsboro, ME 04607. Sow at a depth twice the thickness of the seed. by Faridah Hanum I, Maesen LJG] Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation. Tropicos database. Nova Odessa, Brazil: H. Lorenzi. It is also used for contour hedges and in folk medicine (Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops, 2013). Problems usually arise following prolonged over-stocking during the dry season and domination by this weed from the next wet season onwards. St Louis, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. NO pesticides were used on the plants. Other exact dates are lacking, but herbarium records indicate occurrences in Japan by 1915, Hawaii by 1916 and Australia by 1953. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. It can cause anaemia in cattle, sheep and goats (Figueiredo et al., 2012) and, despite spontaneous recovery by most cattle, death of some affected animals can occur by acute haemolytic anaemia (Salvador et al., 2010). Kula, Maui. It is not often a weed of crops but tends to replace native vegetation. In Hawaii, I. suffruticosa is among a number of introduced species which threaten the endangered species Panicum fauriei var. Reproductive Toxicology, 18(5):701-705. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TC0-4CHGF8B-1&_user=10&_handle=B-WA-A-W-AW-MsSAYVW-UUW-AUECEWAUUW-AUEBCUAYUW-CYVUCZZCE-AW-U&_fmt=summary&_coverDate=07%2F31%2F2004&_rdoc=10&_orig=browse&_srch=%23toc%235156%232004%23999819994%23507011!&_cdi=5156&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=c6a36c718e7d79411b916c3fa2311024, Leite SP, Vieira JRC, Medeiros PLde, Leite RMP, Lima VLde M, Xavier HS, Lima Ede O, 2006. February 24, 2009, Original citation: Hutchinson et al. I. anil also has larger seeds and acuminate-margined cotyledons. [Miscellaneous Publication 882.]. Salvadoran Indigo For the past few years at the Common Ground Fair, the MOFGA-El Salvador Sistering Committee has been selling indigo made by its sistering organization in El Salvador, where Indigofera suffruticosa and I. lepedezioides grow wild.
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