Province of Chile. The majority of its 641.4 km2 (247.65 sq mi) (as of 2002)[62] lie within Santiago Province, with some peripheral areas contained in the provinces of Cordillera, Maipo, and Talagante. Close to Costanera Center another skyscraper is already in use, Titanium La Portada, 190 meters (623 ft) tall. On 27 February 2010, a strong earthquake struck the capital, causing some damage to older buildings. Colo-Colo, founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. This significant increase was the result of suburban growth to the south and west of the capital, and in part to La Chimba, a vibrant district growing from the division of old properties that existed in the area. There are 2 southbound routes. The population of Santiago[43] has seen a steady increase in recent years. Modernity expanded in the city, with the appearance of the first theaters, the extension of the telephone network and the opening of the Airport Los Cerrillos in 1928, among other advances. Thus, the old moneyed class trips to Cousino and Alameda Park, lost hegemony over popular entertainment venues such as the National Stadium emerged in 1938. For the upper class, it began to approach the foothills of Las Condes and La Reina sector. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. This line, inaugurated in 2017, serves 8 million people per year, with 12 trains serving 10 stations with a frequency of 6 minutes during rush hours, and 12 during the rest of the time. Trains operated by Chile's national railway company, Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE), connect Santiago to several cities in the south-central part of the country: Rancagua, San Fernando, Talca (connected to the coastal city of Constitución by a different train service), Linares and Chillán. This system also offers reduced fares for the elderly, as well as high school and university students. [28], The 1960 Valdivia earthquake and the 1985 Algarrobo earthquake both caused damage in Santiago, and led to the development of strict building codes with a view to minimising future earthquake damage. Following colonial rule, Valdivia entrusted the layout of the new town to master builder Pedro de Gamboa, who would design the city grid layout. The Former National Congress Building, the Justice Palace, and the Royal Customs Palace (Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago) are located close to each other. Santiago's Financial District with the Great Tower on the right and the Titanium on the left. The climate of the Metropolitan Region is temperate Mediterranean cold, of the kind called continental. Most commercial and administrative centers are located in the region, including Chile's main international airport, Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport. As of 2011[update], the fare evasion rate is stubbornly high. Also during this time and with the work of European landscapers in 1873, O'Higgins Park came into existence. However, socioeconomic inequality and geosocial fragmentation remain two of the most important problems in both the city and the country. The largest administrative division in Chile is that of a region with 16 in total.. Each provincial government (gobernación provincial) is headed by a governor (gobernador) appointed by the President.The governor exercises their powers in accordance with instructions from the regional intendant (intendente). On the other hand, the opera and ballet performances are permanently accepted by the Municipal Theatre of Santiago, located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators. Later, with the creation of the cities of La Serena and Concepción and the creation of their respective cabildos, its territorial reach was reduced. At this time, the aristocracy lost much of its power and the middle class, composed of merchants, bureaucrats and professionals, acquired the role of setting national policy. "Acceso Sur") is an alternative to the Pan American highway to access the various localities south of Santiago; Autopista Los Libertadores provides access to the main border crossing to Argentina, via Colina and Los Andes; and Autopista Nororiente, which provides access to the suburban development known as Chicureo, north of the capital. In addition, the radio stations ADN Radio Chile, Radio Agricultura, Radio Concierto, Radio Cooperativa, Radio Pudahuel and Radio Rock & Pop are located in the city. Terminal Alameda: located in Metro station "Universidad de Santiago." The team plays its home games in the Estadio Nacional de Chile in the commune of Ñuñoa. North of the Plaza de Armas ("Square of Arms," where the colonial militia was mustered) are the Paseo Puente, the Santo Domingo Church (1771), and the Central Market (Mercado Central), an ornamental iron building.

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