specimens of pottery. As soon as the script of the Indus-Valley Civilization will have deciphered, one will be able to know more about their contributions, ideas and beliefs. The Indus cities are noted for their urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, and clusters of large, non-residential buildings. Another water source that gave life to Indus Valley was the Ghaggar-Hakra River that passes through the northwest point of India and eastern section of Pakistan. were the most prominent cities of this civilization. brick as protection against floods, its first example of sanitary You probably find the accent sexy, their sense of style appealing and the whole situation…, Are you interested in translation work? Ruling class(if exists any) inhabited Acropolis or Upper City. Because in that time period Bronze tools were made and used for various purposes. Over time, the people learned various crafts such as carving and metallurgy. Seal can refer to an impression in paper, wax, clay, or other medium. Another remarkable contribution of the Harappan people was the cultivation of cotton. The wooden plowshare and stone sickles used for harvesting the crops. Second, the city was divided into different clusters that were individually headed by their respective rulers. Rare and special foods, materials and other agricultural goods could be traded thus being the major and only booster in the Indus valley economy, meaning dependence on soil, technology and good produce was high. The 7 Best Interpreting Services Providers in the World. The lifespan of the Indus Valley Civilization is often separated into three phases: Early Harappan Phase (3300-2600 BCE), Mature Harappan Phase (2600-1900 BCE) and Late Harappan Phase (1900-1300 BCE). Basically any civilization is known majorly by art and culture adopted at that time . They were having their trading links with the contemporary civilizations via sea route. In the final or the late Harappan ages, the Indus-Valley Civilization faced many natural challenges because of which this civilization slowly disappeared from sight. Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were thought to be the two great cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, emerging around 2600 BCE along the Indus River Valley in the Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. The scientific and mechanical technique of working with bronze. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Identify the importance of the discovery of the Indus River Valley Civilization. Beginning about 3200 BC, groups of people in the Indus River Valley of what are today northwest India … The modern village of Harappa, used as a railway station during the Raj, is six kilometers (3.7 miles) from the ancient city site, which suffered heavy damage during the British period of rule. In the field of religions many important features of Harappan religion So, the Indus river here provided fertile land for agriculture. The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest known to man, had left significant traces of influence to the modern world. The Harappans worshipped Pashupati Shiva in The Indus people have given huge importance to commerce over conquest. However there are certain beliefs by historians and archaeologists that natural calamities such as a big earthquake or military invasions may have caused the demise of the civilization. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located. He then visited the ancient city where he found the ruins of Harappa, crammed with destroyed bricks. What Were the Financial Benefits of the Crusades? Without the Harappans, this would not be so. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements had been found, of which 96 have been excavated. With that said, archaeologists have discovered that that the Indus people had well-built and organized cities and that they developed intricate trade networks throughout south Asia and into the Near East. How Did Enlightenment Ideas Influence Modern Economics? In a whole Indus people produced wheat, barley, peas, mustard, sesamum, and rice, etc. Apart from these skills, the Indus people were able to develop their own community plan that is akin to the present day urban planning system. Though it is not evident that there was a Monarchy system in the Indus-Valley Civilization but it seems that there was certainly a ruling clan. The town was divided mainly into two parts. The drainage system was so proper that during the rainy season there was no over flooding roads. And one most interesting fact is that farmers of the Indus-Valley Civilization produced sufficient food grains not only for their consumption but also for the town people as there was a barter system. So, the Indus people used tools of Bronze. The remarkable feature of this civilization is that the Houses in the town followed a grid pattern. Sometime in 1842, an explorer of the British East India Company in the person of Charles Masson published his journeys along the Afghanistan region. copper, and tin. The sophisticated town planning of Harappan civilization thrills present day’s engineers. But from this extraordinary structured and well-planned civilization, one can say that India was a pioneer in shipping, metallurgy and textile production. Indus people also worshipped trees and animals. Photo credit: By M.Imran under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. They always gave importance to cleanliness and health. The area of this civilization extended along the Indus River from what today is northeast Afghanistan, into Pakistan and northwest India. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro, a city in the Indus River Valley Civilization. Cotton is used all over the world and it is said to be "the fabric of our lives". his actual form as well as in the representative form as Linga, worship of Wheeled transportation was also present, making it possible for the people to engage in trade with one another and with traders outside their territory. Also, residential homes were linked only to inner and narrower streets and interior courtyards. First, the entire Indus Valley existed as a single community as indicated by the uniform sizes and distances of bricks used in the buildings and walls. Granaries were the storehouse for these food grains. She loves dogs! cultivation of cotton. They also used to wear amulets. TRADE The Indus people were greatly reliant on trade. Dholavira site of present-day Gujarat is the exception of this town planning. A seal representing a male deity has found from the site of Indus-Valley Civilization. engineering and drainage works. Indus-Valley Civilization flourished over the bank of the river Indus. In Pakistan, it spread over the Baluchistan, Sindh, and Punjab provinces. It was a unique feature of the Indus-Valley Civilization when we compare it with its contemporary civilizations. At his feet appear two deer. However both Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic civilization have continued to influence modern cultural practices even today. But it had the most efficient civic administration and effective town planning system. Numerous articles used as weights have been discovered. The Bronze Smith made Bronze tools by Lost-Wax Technique. Located in what is today known as the northeastern part of Afghanistan that stretches to Pakistan and northwestern part of India, the Indus Valley Civilization in its early stage existed as a Bronze Age civilization from 3300 to 1300 BCE. What were the social factors that led to the Renaissance in Italy? An emblem used as a means of authentication. It covers the parts of present-day Pakistan and India. But it had the most efficient civic administration and effective town planning system. Are you thinking of becoming a certified translator soon? It is evident that the Harappan people were well-established traders and had their links with the contemporary civilizations of the world. 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