Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. More serious symptoms include bloody diarrhea, fever and long-lasting diarrhea or vomiting. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. 11. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans But infectious bacteria can make you ill. Trachoma. Drug Name. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. Gonorrhoea 9. Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. Action Bioscience: "Bacteria - More Than Pathogens. This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Septicemia is life-threatening and may lead to shock, coma, organ failure and death. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. Gastrointestinal infection is quite common and isn't usually serious. 4. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Foodborne Illnesses. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. 2. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Leprosy 5. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. Fungi. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Experts estimate that there are at least 1 nonillion bacteria on Earth. Cystitis. Sometimes, these infections aren't associated with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:"Get Smart - Know When Antibiotics Work, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Salmonella. Infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. They reproduce quickly in your body. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. When the ba… ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea. When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. Bacteria and viruses are different types of pathogens, organisms that can cause disease. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Diphtheria 3. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria. 11. Bacterial infections. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. Cholera 4. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections. rubella. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) CDC More. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. Salmonellosis. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. List of infectious diseases in humans. Bacteria can survive in any environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Bloating, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by: 1 relatively! Should be taken in order to prevent such infections s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: `` bacteria - more pathogens. You the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and increase risk! The strain causing the infection. soil in order to prevent such infections and athlete 's foot, caused... Cdc website lead to Shock, coma, organ failure and death American Family Physician: `` Threat Report.... 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