“Jazzing Up The Ukulele: How to Do Jazz Chord Substitution for Accompaniment and Soloing”By Fred Sokolow, ou may have noticed that jazz players seldom play the chords exactly as they’re written in songbooks or fake books. James Hill does this a lot for his jazz tunes. All the chord shapes are movable, so the shapes work for any four string instrument tuned fourth-third-fourth, like a ukulele, or the first four strings of a guitar. Jazz Chord Chart for Ukulele All the chord shapes are movable, so the shapes work for any four string instrument tuned fourth-third-fourth, like a ukulele, or the first four strings of a guitar. One in normal DGBE, bari tuning and another for many of my YouTube videos that's strung with baritone length, C-tuned strings. Try playing it and you’ll hear what I mean. Chord chart of movable chords for ukulele with shapes for many chords used in jazz. To find the progression you just pick out the chords that correspond with the numbers in the progression. For example, instead of C7, you could play C9, C7 augmented (C7+), or C13, just to name a few, because all these chords are C7 with an extra note added (a ninth, a sharp fifth, and so on). The presentation is a little over-complicated from what I’ve seen, but it seems to help a lot of folks. When you “scrub” you move the notes of an ukulele chord up or down one fret for a moment, creating dissonance before moving back to the chord’s proper location. Well, remember there are 17 more substitution principles that I haven’t described in this brief article. Jazz Chords. Playing with a low G string on your ukulele. As for the rhythm, the ii-V-I chord progression is best played with a swing time strumming technique. You can also write your own jazzy songs with them. The longer you stay on the “off” part of the scrub, the more tension you build. (plus a few ring-ins!) Again, you can use any 9th shape at any point. Sometimes it’s a matter of substituting one chord for another, like playing a C9 instead of a C7 (more on that later). When you contact me or the office, she will often be the one you, will hear from. Just like the major 6th chord is a direct substitution for major chords, the minor 7th is a direct substitution for minor chords. You can also click on this button to read and download more information on it. This, paired with 12 keys to transpose to should keep you busy for quite a while. C6: Then Adim7. Given a seventh chord, you can add or substitute the minor chord that is a fifth above it. The ukulele is known for its ability to host different music styles, and jazz isn’t an exception. However, if you’re really interested in getting to know jazz better, you owe it to yourself to understand the fretboard and what you’re actually doing with each chord. It’s out, but here’s a sneak peek at a few jazzy ideas to start you on the road to thinking like a jazz player. For a minor blues in C you’d have Cm, Fm, Gm. Measure 8: G7+ (G augmented, or a G chord with a sharp fifth) is a direct sub for G. Measures 9–10: Cmaj7 is a direct sub for C, and C9 is a direct sub for C7. All books are also available in Baritone versions. By the time you get to the right side you will have a snazzy intro or outro. These songs are automatically loaded into your library and contain the chords to most standards and at least a handful of songs by each well-known jazz cat. The nice part about using Roman numerals is that you can visually show which chords are minor and which chords are major. This a general idea on how jazz chords and progressions are made. You’ll recognize some of these already, but if you need more of a challenge, try some weirder options. The series of chords (C, Cmaj7, C7) contain a descending melodic line: C, B, Bb, similar to the melodic line in bars 3–4. (The V is almost always a 7th so we’ll use G7 instead of G.). Many people have told me it’s the last chord book they’ll ever buy because it covers everything they need. Just like the others, the dominant 9th – or just “9th” – is a substitution for any dominant 7th chord in any key on the ukulele. The 6th Chord. This is a classic that many uke players start with. There are lots of options for substituting chords, but I’m going to show you three families of shapes that I think are the best starting point and cover 95% of the songs you might want to play on your ukulele. Let’s try another set of chord shapes before moving onto another progression. Whatever you call it, it presents a more comprehensive view of the fretboard than most books and teaches a simple method of shifting shapes around the fretboard. If you don't find these special baritone length, C-tuned (GCEA) strings in your local music store, Order them on Amazon by clicking here. Let’s go! For example, the minor seventh chord on the C scale is C-Eb-G-Bb. No shipping and handling charges. The chords are not the same as the ones you learn when first starting out on ukulele or in playing Hawaiian music. So if I was playing a 1 4 5 in the key of G, I’d play: G, C, D. But if I wanted to substitute 6th chords for these plain majors, I’d play: G6, C6, D6. By the addition of the 9th note, we will have the C-E-G-B-D chord. Just slide your ring and pinky down. Note that higher case roman numbers stand for major chords while lowercase ones stand for minor chords. He said that the most important thing is that it sounds good – it doesn’t matter what exact chord progression you use. As explained previously, most of these arrangements require the facility to play advanced and extended chords in various positions on the fret board. You’re probably more used to seeing this in tin pan alley songs. I’m going to help you get started by hand feeding you shapes that exist in the same area on the fretboard. To make it more interesting, you can maintain the steady downstroke, but incorporate a slight hesitation hiccup to the strum. 1-7 of 7 Jazz Ukulele Sheet Music, Lessons, Chord Charts, Resources ( See also our Ukulele Lead Sheets selection) Type Artist Title Popularity Date David Bruce Ukulele Blues 2014 E L Bowman 12th Street Rag 2014 2018 Trad. However, if you want to find out more about jazz chord progressions and substitution, you can check some instructive books like “The Ukulele Chord Handbook” by Randy McGarvey or “Jazzing Up The Ukulele” by Fred Sokolow.
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