Suppliers will have to ensure that their prices and quality is competitive enough to meet the foreign competition. That is why international trade is taken into account. (c) As the resources are space bound, no country can survive without International trade. Under this system, there was no concept of cash. International trade has occurred since the earliest civilisations began trading, but in recent years international trade has become increasingly important with a larger share of GDP devoted to exports and imports. 3.Key Disadvantages of International Trade, International trade is an extremely important component of the global economy, In addition to this, international trade also acts as a major employment generator, ensuring that the earning capacity of individuals is increased, International trade refers to the import and export of goods across borders. Each country finds it advantageous to produce only those goods & services. In this model, the important aspect is brand differentiation. The concept of dumping includes one country selling large quantities of their goods to another country in order to cheapen the value of goods produced by the latter, Firstly, international trade has empowered us to raise the living standards of our people, Secondly, it has generated a significant degree of employment, thereby ensuring that income levels also rise, Thirdly, consumers around the world now have a greater degree of choice when it comes to purchasing goods and services, Finally, international trade has contributed to the global economy by promoting resource-sharing and knowledge transfer, Nations such as South Africa and Australia have significant natural resources that are exported to other countries, The revenue being brought in by these exports is being used to develop these countries, Similarly, countries such as Japan have funded their growth on the basis of value-added exports such as technology-based products, The export of these products has helped the country in becoming an economic powerhouse. If a country imports more than it exports, its GDP will likely decrease over time as the country becomes reliant on imported goods and loses the ability to employ its own citizenry in the production of goods the public wants to buy. That’s a major reason why big trading nations like the US, Japa, and South Korea have lower unemployment rates. Primarily, a nation imports goods and services for the following reasons: eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'efinancemanagement_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',117,'0','0']));If foreign companies can produce or offer goods and services more cheaply, then it may be beneficial to go for foreign trade. EGERTON UNIVERSITY, Njoro Main Campus, Nakuru Kenya. These disadvantages could prove to be extremely harmful to a country or its traders. The balance of trade, or the amount of imports versus exports, drives a country's evaluation of its gross domestic product (GDP) and ultimately impacts the public's perception of the health of the economy. With car production, the productive process is often even more global with engines, tyres, design and marketing all potentially coming from different countries. For instance, Japan has no natural reserves of oil, and thus, it imports all its oil. If the business is not transacted properly, Then confidential information can be leaked to competitors in the foreign market. Which also brings money in public. It can be concluded by saying that international trade and production are two aspects of international business, growing day by day across the globe. The theory of comparative advantage has limitations, but it explains at least some aspects of international trade. A theoretical model for this was developed by Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. In simple words, it means the export and import of goods and services. Running this blog since 2009 and trying to explain "Financial Management Concepts in Layman's Terms". Or, an increase in the cost of labor in exporting country like China could mean you end paying more for the Chinese goods in the US. Forex helps in paying off the cost of imports of capital goods, technologies, fertilizers etc. The license provides authorisation to conduct business with third parties across industries and geographies worldwide. Trade Provide growth to the economy because when trade started in any country it brings new opportunities to people. Such transactions have been in existence for centuries, International trade has been around since the 16th century when it replaced the informal system of acquiring goods, In the current scenario, international trade is typified by globalization. Economists argue that international trade often fits the model of monopolistic competition. Few other important factors that are influenced by the International Trade are: The above mentioned is the concept, that is elucidated in detail about ‘Meaning and Reasons for International Trade’ for the Commerce students. The unavailability of modern goods over time has contributed to citizen uprisings in countries with governments that attempted to cut the country off from the world.

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