Its exhibits are mostly connected with the Athenian democracy. It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC. The Diverse Region in the Heart of Athens! This combination had been used in stoas since the Classical period and was by Hellenistic times quite common. It was built by Attalos II (159 BC - 138 BC) as a gift to the Greeks made with Pentalic and Hymettus marble, and … [2] It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 … Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders. Zoological Museum of The University of Athens. The stoa is an impressively large building, a characteristic example of the Hellenistic architecture, gracefully expanding on two floors. Greek civil engineer George Biris served as consulting engineer. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/image/13095/. [2] As many as 150 workmen were employed, including 50 master masons, 20 carpenters, and five steelworkers. [4] The building incorporated as much of the original structure and materials as possible. To the south, it is bordered by a retaining wall, a considerable part of which has been preserved. The original building included shopping and official office space for the royal government. Grow your travel business and get new leads from interested customers. Viewers from the lower part of the theatre had access to the ground floor of the gallery through the western parodos The Stoa of Eumenes bears a great resemblance to the form of the Stoa of Attalos in the Ancient Agora of Athens erected by Eumenes' brother, Attalos II. [6], In the 2nd century AD, the western end of the Eumenes Stoa was connected to the Odeon of Herod Atticus by a staircase at the eastern end of its interior. The stoa was in frequent use until it was destroyed by the Heruli in 267 AD. The Agora of Athens has been in use since the late Neolithic era, and it was used as a cemetery during the Mycenaean and the later Iron Ages. [citation needed], The Stoa was formally dedicated on 3 September 1956 at an event attended by members of the royal family, the Archbishop of Athens, various politicians and members of the public. The stoa's dimensions are 115 by 20 metres wide (377 by 65 feet wide) and it is made of Pentelic marble and limestone. Most of the architectural members of the arcade would likely have been built in Pergamon and shipped to Athens. The Stoa of Eumenes was a Hellenistic colonnade built on the South slope of the Acropolis, Athens and which lay between the Theater of Dionysus and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus The gallery was donated to the city of Athens by the king of Pergamon, Eumenes II (197–159 BC), around 160 BC. Excavations have unearthed around 50 tholos tombs with multiple burials from the period between 1600 and 1100 BCE (the era known as Mycenaean), as well as 80 graves containing inhumations and cremations from the Iron Age (1100-700 BCE). [1] His proposal was accepted and so in June 1953, Ward M. Canaday (president of the Board of Trustees of ASCSA from 1949–1964) authorized the beginning of the work, and in January 1954, the landscape program was formally inaugurated. The Stoa of Attalos is a two story reproduction of the ancient two-story Stoa of King Pergamon. [1] It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC. Stoa of Attalos. Its exhibits are mostly connected with the Athenian democracy. There were stairways leading up to the second story at each end of the stoa. [1] Quarries in Piraeus and on Mount Pentelicus were opened so as to provide material similar to the original. Do you know this place? [2] The spacious colonnades were used as a covered promenade. For the interior order of upper storeys they preferred the Hellenistic derivative of Archaic palm-capitals that is known as Pergamene. The Stoa of Attalos is part of the Ancient Agora site in Athens, built around 150 BC by the king of Pergamon Attalos II, as a gift to the city of Athens for the education he received there. 47), built during the reign of Attalos II of Pergamon (159–138 B.C. When it was built in about 150BC, the Stoa was one of the largest and most elaborate buildings in Athens. Although the stoae have different functions. It is now a museum of the things found on the Ancient Agora. The stoa was in frequent use until its woodwork was burned by the Heruli in AD 267. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Outside the Pergamene kingdom, this leaf-capital seems to occur only in the Stoas of Attalos and Eumenes at Athens." On the first floor of the building, the exterior colonnade was Ionic and the interior Pergamene. The ruins of the Stoa of Eumenes were uncovered by the Archaeological Society of Athens in the years 1877-78. This licence only allows others to download this content and share it with others as long as the author is credited, but they can't change the content in any way or use it commercially.

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