The excavations of these places started in 1920 AD. Although there were no big places found while observation and historians guess that no king had ruled over there. to make their life happier and prosperous is known as civilization. Farmers gr«w wheat, barley, fruits and vegetables. Answer: The Indus Valley civilization is also called the Flarappan civilizations because the things found in all the sites were very much like the articles found at Harappa. Harappa was the first city to be discovered in the Indus Valley region. Like other civilizations Indus Valley civilizations also developed on the bank of the river. When and by whom were these ruins discovered? Such a system of town-planning was not to be found at that time anywhere in the world. People used to irrigate wheat, barley and pea. IV. This civilization is known with these three names-Indus Civilization; Indus Valley Civilization; Harappa Civilization; More than 1000 sites were found of this Civilization. Harappa was surrounded by 12 meters wide brick walls. Wheat was the staple food. 1. Indeed their town-planning, social and religious life, the Lothal port, the unique art and architecture, artifacts and pottery have led everybody to look upon them with awe and admiration. Community smaller than society. The climate also began to change and the region became more and more dry like a desert. Content Guidelines 2. Question 4. Similarly, Mohenjo-Daro was surrounded by 11 meters wide brick walls. ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions. An epidemic or some terrible disease might have killed the people. The Great Bath was a sort of modem swimming pool, discovered at Mohenjodaro. Answer: The stage of development when man looks for more than just fulfillment of his basic needs, is called civilisation. You can download the History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 6 with Free PDF download option. Skeletal remains from the main roads of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro as found out through archaeological efforts tell a sad story. They used to cultivate cotton and they wore the clothes made from cotton. Describe the Great Granary. The Harappan culture was no exception to this general law of nature. They used coppers, brass and silver pots. The economic condition of the Indus valley was good. Animals like goats. The rivers provided abundant supply of water for various purposes all through the year. Give four characteristics of a civilisation. Answer the following questions? History and Civics for Class 6 ICSE Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert teachers as per ICSE board guidelines. The drainage system proves that the Indus Valley people paid great attention to sanitation and cleanliness. Thanks to archaeological efforts, we now know a lot about this oldest urban culture of India. 1. The definite reason that led to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is not known, as no reliable resource of that period is available at present. The pipal tree was probably regarded as sacred by the Harappans. Like other civilizations Indus Valley civilizations also developed on the bank of the river. Question 5. What did the excavation of 1920 AD tell about? Next year, in 1922 Dr. Rakhal Das Bannerjee discovered the ruins of Mohenjodaro. Karnataka State Syllabus Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 4 Ancient Civilizations Class 6 Social Science Ancient Civilizations Textbook Questions and Answers . A three-faced figure with horns has been found sitting in the posture of a yogi. The main occupation of the people was Agriculture. The excavations of these places started in 1920 AD. Mohenjodaro (one of the major sites, near river Indus in Sindh) was discovered by R. D. Banerjee in 1922. Some Historians attribute the decline of the Harappan culture to the river Indus changing its course frequently. The people were also engaged in other crafts like brick laying, boat making, stone cutting, masonry and carpentry. The main sources of amusement were animal fighting and playing dice. Wheat was the staple food. There is archaeological proof of genocide and unburied skeletal remains scattered everywhere in Mohenjo-Daro. 2. Perhaps the Aryans attacked their cities and destroyed them. It was inhabited by the upper class and had public buildings such as granaries. The Harappan civilization belongs to the Mesolithic/ Neolithic/Bronze Ans. Question 2. Fill in the blanks: Egyptian civilisation was born on the banks of the river _____. 4.The Harappans built strong boats. Brick platforms have been found near the granaries which were used for threshing grain. Match Column A with Column B Column A                                                           Column B. III. They are in Pakistan at present. and in course of time came its extinction. Sign up and receive the latest tips via email. Ans. Areas of Harappan culture which were not invaded by the Aryans might have perished due to barbaric conflicts with rural and forest people. Rich merchants and priests e. the ruling class. 3. The Harappan civilization belongs to the Bronze Age. Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. Answer: Various sites of the Indus Valley Civilisation were —The river valleys had warm and pleasant climate which favoured permanent settlement of population. The streets were quite broad varying from a feet to 30 feet in breadth. The Harappans believed in life after death and buried the dead with his belongings. Mohenjo-Daro and the Harappa are the well-planned cities. Explain briefly the main features of their dwelling houses. The Harappans also worshiped ‘Shiva’ or ‘Pashupati’. Prohibited Content 3. Its decline set in around 1800 B.C. The development made by human beings by establishing residence, housing, road, agriculture, art, education, dress, etc. Every house had a well and a bathroom. The river valleys had warm and pleasant climate which favoured permanent settlement of population. Answer: The Great Granary was found at Mohenjodaro and it was the largest building discovered there. The land was fertile. Describe the town planning and the drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilisation. The Great Granary was discovered at Harappa. They were also engaged in other crafts like brick laying, boat making, stone cutting, masonry and carpentry. Ans. It was used for storing grains in huge quantities for lean periods. Correct: The Indus Valley civilization was not governed   by kings and queens. They are in Pakistan at present. The Egyptian Civilisation. TOS 7. Answer: The Harappan cities were well-planned. They grew wheat, barley, and pea. Yet, this culture could not defeat the law of nature and was, as such, not imperishable. Question 9. India and the world marvels at the wonder of Harappan culture. These ruins were discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921. They also ate meat, eggs, fish and watermelon too. In some places, the civilization continued till 1800 BCE. Name the three social classes of the Indus Valley Civilisation. E. Answer the following questions in one or two words/ sentences: Question 1. They used coppers, brass and silver pots. Correct: Farming was the main occupation of the Flarappans. They also made terracotta. As a consequence came the decline of Harappa. APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 6 History and Civics Chapter 3 The River Valley Civilisations: Indus Valley Civilisation. Where has it been found? Different. Anyway, foreign invasion goes a long way to account for the decline of the Harappan culture. Answer: Mr. Daya Ram Sahni discovered the ruins of Harappa in 1921. The streets had rounded comers to enable the heavy carts to take a turn easily. They also cultivated cotton. It measures 11 .-88 x 7.01 metres. Water scarcity must have led to the exodus of the Harappan people to other places. The scattered skeletal remains therefore lead some to attribute it to epidemic like plague, though there is no concrete proof of outbreak of plague in the region. They also worshiped Mother Goddess which were beautifully depicted as terracotta figurines. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. (b) Drainage system— The people of the Indus valley had an excellent, well-planned drainage system. Answer: The main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley was farming. Wheat/Fish/Barley was the staple food of the Harappans. Jewellery made of gold and silver has been found at various sites. Identify the civilization from the ruins in the picture. to make their life happy, healthy and prosperous is known as civilization. Yet, the change of course of the Indus is not reason enough for the decline in Lothal, Kalibangan, Rupar etc. You can find us in almost every social media platforms. The two important cities of this civilization are Harappa on the bank of the Ravi river and Mohenjo-Daro on the bank of the Indus river.

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