0000185339 00000 n In the middle of the 15th century, the Inca ruler Pachacuti started a series of conquests which were continued by his successors to unite most of the Andean cultures into the Inca Empire. You have entered an incorrect email address! C’est à ce moment de l’histoire que la civilisation inca atteint son apogée territoriale, culturelle et technologique. Is there a way to change this? Stored in the Coricancha, they were perhaps considered hostages which ensured compliance to the Inca view of the world. Although the Incas imposed their religion and administration on conquered peoples, extracted tribute, and even moved loyal populations (mitmaqs) to better integrate new territories into the empire, the Incas also brought certain benefits such as food redistribution in times of environmental disaster, better storage facilities for foodstuffs, work via state-sponsored projects, state-sponsored religious feasts, roads, military assistance and luxury goods, especially art objects enjoyed by the local elite. The first chroniclers of the Spanish conquest used an extremely elementary method of leaving a document that testified to the provenance of these people to posterity, and reproduced the sounds that they heard from the Inca tribes in English and Spanish. The Inca road system is built across one of the most difficult terrains on earth which ranged from coastal desert to high plateau and mountain ranges to deep valleys. 5. This really helped me last-minute with my ancient civilization work, thank you. Huayna Capac had previously named Ninan Cuyuchi (son of the Coya Mama-Cussi-Rimay) as heir before he became ill with smallpox and died very young in the city of Quito. Written by Mark Cartwright, published on 15 September 2014 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The kancha was a typical architectural feature of Inca towns, and the idea was exported to conquered regions. INCA CIVILIZATION 4. It is possible that two kings ruled at the same time and that queens may have had some significant powers, but the Spanish records are not clear on both points. Around1430 C.E, a neighboring tribeattacked the Incas.The Incas won! Although Inca civilization shares general features that are common in the other great ancient American civilizations, there are peculiarities that set it apart. The reason for this is probably the uncertainty of agriculture in the region. La vice-royauté de la Nouvelle-Castille est alors créée, et Lima en devient la capitale. Les incas ne connaissant pas la roue, le transport de marchandises s'effectue à dos de lama ou d’alpaga. With an area of more than 2 million square kilometers containing a population of around 12 million people, the Inca empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Cartwright, M. (2014, September 15). Such a disease killed Wayna Qhapaq in 1528 CE and two of his sons, Waskar and Atahualpa, battled in a damaging civil war for control of the empire just when the European treasure-hunters arrived. Also in the Coricancha complex at Cuzco, these deities were represented by large precious metal artworks which were attended and worshipped by priests and priestesses led by the second most important person after the king: the High Priest of the Sun (Willaq Umu). The Incas, specifically, were brought into existence at Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco) from the sun god Inti, hence, they regarded themselves as the chosen few, the 'Children of the Sun', and the Inca ruler was Inti's representative and embodiment on earth. 0000007389 00000 n The official list of rulers of the Inca Empire was mostly written by chroniclers as the Capac Cuna, from the Quechua Qhapaqkuna meaning “the Rulers”. The pouring of libations, either water or chicha beer, was also an important part of Inca religious ceremonies. endstream endobj 16 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<>stream 0000003839 00000 n However, the only law that everyone had to obey without exception was this: ama sua, ama llulla, ama cheklla (do not steal, do not lie, do not be lazy).

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