There's a decent chance you've had either your appendix or tonsils removed at some point in your life. ScienceDaily, 7 June 2018. Picture: ShutterstockThe operation, known as a tonsillectomy, is the one of the most common paediatric surgeries performed worldwide, with more than 530,000 conducted on children under 15 annually in the US alone.Usually performed to treat painful recurring tonsillitis and middle ear infection, a tonsillectomy often occurs alongside the removal of the adenoids, known as an adenoidectomy. ", Posted in: Child Health News | Medical Procedure News | Medical Research News, Tags: Adenoidectomy, Adenotonsillectomy, Allergy, Asthma, Bacteria, Breathing, Bronchitis, Children, Chronic Bronchitis, Conjunctivitis, Ear, Emphysema, Immune Response, Immune System, Infectious Diseases, Inflammation, Influenza, Medicine, Neck, Otitis Media, Otolaryngology, Pneumonia, Research, Respiratory, Respiratory Disease, Sinusitis, Sleep, Surgery, Throat, Tonsil, Tonsillectomy, Tonsillitis. We now know it also has an important function in the immune system, protecting against gut infections by encouraging the growth of good bacteria.”As we uncover more about the function of immune tissues and the lifelong consequences of their removal especially during sensitive ages when the body is developing, this will help guide parents and doctors about what treatments they should use. These included asthma, influenza, pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder or COPD, the umbrella term for diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Instead, the longer-term risks for abnormal breathing, sinusitis and otitis media were either significantly higher after surgery or not significantly different. Protecting your Mental Health During a Pandemic, Digital warm-start CRISPR assay enables sensitive quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples, Penn State researcher to study how vitamin D regulates host immunity to viral infection, Stress levels in mothers during pregnancy may shape infants' brains, Research reveals areas where the next pandemic could emerge, Scoring system can help improve the diagnosis of concomitant heart diseases, Study: E-cigarette users have 43% increased risk of developing respiratory disease. The team also analysed conditions that these surgeries directly aimed to treat, and found mixed results: The study suggests that shorter-term benefits of these surgeries may not continue up to the age of 30 apart from the reduced risk for tonsillitis (for all surgeries) and sleep disorders (for adenoidectomy). 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Ask the doctor if there are any drugs you or your child should keep taking on the day of the surgery., To avoid complications, be sure the doctor is aware of any medications or supplements you or your child are using before the procedure. Picture: Getty ImagesThe team delved deeper into the statistics to reveal how many operations needed to be performed for an additional disease to occur than normal, known as the ‘number needed to treat’ or NNT.“For tonsillectomy, we found that only five people needed to have the operation to cause an extra upper respiratory disease to appear in one of those people.” Dr Byars said.The team also analysed conditions that these surgeries directly aimed to treat, and found mixed results.The long-term benefits of controlling your asthmaRead more Adenoidectomy was associated with a significantly reduced risk for sleep disorders and all surgeries were associated with significantly reduced risk for tonsillitis and chronic tonsillitis, as these organs were now removed.However, there was no change in abnormal breathing up to the age of 30 for any surgery and no change in sinusitis after tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy.Following adenotonsillectomy the relative risk for those who had the operation was found to increase four or five fold for otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear) and sinusitis also showed a significant increase.The study suggests that shorter-term benefits of these surgeries may not continue up to the age of 30 apart from the reduced risk for tonsillitis (for all surgeries) and sleep disorders (for adenoidectomy).Instead, the longer-term risks for abnormal breathing, sinusitis and otitis media were either significantly higher after surgery or not significantly different.The researchers note that there will always be a need to remove tonsils and adenoids when disease is severe.“But our results support delaying tonsil and adenoid removal if possible, which could aid normal immune system development in childhood and reduce the possible later-life disease risks we observed in our study,” Dr Byars says.A tonsillectomy is the one of the most common paediatric surgeries performed worldwide.
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