Lovely Athens, you have caught it, excellent photos. They mirror the society that created them and prove an excellent source of knowledge for them. I've seen so many Greek inspired architecture that it's fascinating to see the actual real thing. The Democratic city of Athens thought that the construction of such a huge human project would be seen as hubris by the gods, a disregard of the divinely fixed limits on human action. 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Your email address will not be published. Again, thank you for the wonderful memories, Indrani!! The Great Panathenaea was the most important celebration of Athens in honor of their patron goddess. The temple was built in the 5th century BC in a district which contained many foundries and metalwork shops. When UNESCO was founded after World War II, it chose the façade of the Parthenon as its emblem. Wow! What a feat! The design of the temple predicted 104 colossal columns of Doric order, something much bigger than anything that existed at the time. For almost 2.500 years, the temple of the Parthenon stands on the Acropolis Hill, dominating over the city of Athens. He was the son of Zeus and Hera. Thanks for sharing the images also a brief history of it. It is the biggest votive relief in history and its two rows, while they look contradictory, miraculously converge at the east side, with the delivery of Athena’s veil. According to Pausanias, the temple housed two bronze statues, one of Hephaestus and one of Athena. Your email address will not be published. A temple made of marble? #CDSWIDEXCLINK a { It remains in almost the same way it was built. On top of Agoraios Kolonos hill, which is delimiting the Ancient Agora of Athens, and to the west, stands the temple of the Olympian God Hephaestos, formerly thought to be a temple of Thesseus, thus known as "Thesseion". Hephaestos. In his work Politics, Aristotle uses the temple as an example of how tyrannical regimes compel the population to engage in enormous works, leaving them no time, energy, and means of reaction. The temple was designed by Iktinus, one of the talented architects who also worked on Parthenon, However, many other craftsmen worked at this fantastic temple. Until then, tradition required gods, demigods or legends and heroes to be depicted on sculptural decorations of temples. Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, though in ruins, looked more complete compared to Parthenon. Observe carefully to spot the twelve labors of Hercules, the battle and fall of Troy, and an unidentified battle scene. How majestic! Travel blog on destinations, culture, food of Indian woman traveler. The construction of the colossal temple began by Peisistratus, a tyrant of Athens, but the works stopped with the abolition of tyranny. Book an unforgettable Tour to the Temple of Hephaestus! Although I've seen photos of the ruins in Greece, know nothing about them. So beautiful. There were huge statues of Athena and Hephaestus, but now it is empty. Worshiping a mortal man as a god was considered an insult to the gods, great hubris. Valley of the Temples Positioned on such a unique place, the patron god of craftsmanship could provide inspiration and protection to the craftsmen of the area and their business. Athens was ready to start again, to begin a new chapter, with Pericles and his propaganda on the wheel. He was revered as a God of blacksmiths, metallurgy, and craftsmen. This one is made out of marble completely; and to me the pillars looked grand and strong enough for many more centuries. Temple of Hephaestus. Quite impressive. DISCOVER THE TEMPLE OF HEPHAESTUS WITH A TOUR! It is a Doric peripteral temple, and is located at the north-west side of the Agora of Athens, on top of the Agoraios Kolonos hill. A huge replica of the temple is kept at the British Museum in London. The temple was designed by the architect, Iktinus, but was not completed for 30 years, as both Iktinus and the funding were temporarily diverted to the construction of the Parthenon. Another impressive structure. That was a misconception since ancient Greeks would never dedicate a temple to a mortal, even to one with legendary labors.
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