The town of Bhamo, about 240 kilometres (150 mi) south of the Mali and N'mai river confluence, is the northernmost city reachable by boat all the year round although during the monsoons most of the river cannot be used by boats. [35], Collectively, the modern Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) and Thanlwin (Salween) rivers deliver >600 Mt/yr of sediment to the sea. Between Myitkyina and Mandalay, the Irrawaddy flows through three well-marked defiles:[15], This sheet of lava is the Singu Plateau, a volcanic field from the Holocene. The following data is available for the dam locations: The power generated by the dams will be transmitted to other countries in the South-East Asian region, with most going to China. The species was formerly abundant in coastal regions, but population numbers have decreased because of a combination of commercial skin hunting, habitat loss, drowning in fishing nets and over-collection of living animals to supply crocodile farms. These pollutants may also pose a health risk to human populations living along the Mekong that consume the same fish and water as the dolphins. Both the N'mai and Mali Rivers find their sources in the Himalayan glaciers of Upper Burma near 28° N. The eastern branch of the two, N'mai,[12] is the larger and rises in the Languela Glacier north of Putao. On the Chindwin River, transportation is carried on by steam or diesel vessels throughout the year up to Homalin—about 640 km from its confluence with the Irrawaddy. Small numbers were regularly reported in the delta in the 1940s, but no breeding sites were located. Chauk, downstream from the confluence in the oil-field district, is a petroleum port. The color is dark – either blue or gray – and then they feature light gray on the belly. Is there a way to search all eBay sites for different countries at once? Herefore, the Mali river is still called by the same name as the main river by locals. Today, the Irrawaddy is still the country's most important commercial waterway. The Irrawaddy River bisects Myanmar from north to south and empties through the nine-armed Irrawaddy Delta into the Indian Ocean. The wildlife includes many birds, small mammals and reptiles such as the huge Burmese python. Gada Qu headwaters, southeast Tibet, China: The northernmost source. Although the China Power Investment Corporation is project manager of the Confluence Region Hydropower Projects. Despite Mandalay's position as the chief rail and highway focus in northern Myanmar, a considerable amount of passenger and goods traffic moves by river. Immense colonies still bred in the area in 1910, but the birds had disappeared completely by 1939. What is the conflict of the story of sinigang? The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Above 1,800 metres (5,900 ft), are forests of rhododendrons, and that in turn into evergreen conifer forest above 2,400 metres (7,900 ft) feet. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? How do you put grass into a personification? Learn how easy it is to install solar panels on your home. It is found in discontinuous sub-populations near sea coasts and in estuaries and rivers in parts of the Bay of Bengal and South-East Asia. The dorsal fin is triangular with a round end, and it is small. As a result of heavy rainfall varying from 2,000 to 3,000 millimetres (79–118 in) a year in the delta,[27] and the motion and sediment load of the river,[28] the delta surface extends into the Andaman Sea at a rate of about 50 metres (160 ft) per year.[29]. Inter state form of sales tax income tax? This field consists of magma from the fissure vents and covers an area of about 62 square kilometres (24 sq mi). Irrawaddy Dolphin Description. As early as the sixth century, the river was used for trade and transport. [32] it also silted up around 278 tons of sand every year. It is linked to Yangon by road and rail. It lies within the 'dry zone' and consists almost entirely of plains covered with the teak-dominated Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests ecoregion, which surrounds dry forest patches in drier areas. One of the most numerous wintering shorebird is the lesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus), which occurs in flocks of many thousands along the outer coast of the delta. How will understanding of attitudes and predisposition enhance teaching? As they flow through the northern tip of Myanmar – the Kachin State – they cut long north-south alluvial plains and relatively narrow upland valleys between the 2,000 to 3,000 metres (7,000–10,000 ft) mountain ridges. The plateau is also known as Letha Taung. What are the biggest threats to Irrawaddy dolphins? preventing sediment from enriching riverbanks downstream, where it usually enriches the riverside food-producing plains. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. After Rudyard Kipling's poem, it is sometimes referred to as 'The Road to Mandalay'. Unfortunately, populations of this rare species are shrinking. Rain falls at all seasons of the year, but mostly in the summer. However, most of the large animals including the tiger have been hunted out or seen their habitats disappear. The valleys and lower hill ranges are covered with tropical and subtropical evergreen rainforest instead of monsoon (deciduous) forest. What part of the liturgical calendar are flowers removed from the sanctuary? [52] The rivers joining the Irrawaddy are, from north to south: As early as the sixth century, the Bamars were using the Irrawaddy to gain power in the region through trade and transport on the China – India route. Cooperative fishing . This makes for a flood zone of 766 km2, compromising 47 villages.[64]. [39] In 2008, it was estimated that the Irrawaddy ecoregion is home to 119–195 species of fish found nowhere else in the world (endemic). The streams of the Nmai and Mali that form the Irrawaddy originate in high and remote mountains near the border with Tibet. It is the country's largest river and most important commercial waterway. [56] Other countries targeted for power export are Thailand, India and Bangladesh. Dolphin-watching tours are a major contributor to growth, bringing in much needed income to local communities. Irrawaddy dolphins are directly threatened by bycatch, when they accidentally get caught in fishing gear meant to net other fish.Research has found many dolphins, especially calves, die from unclear causes. Mekong dolphins also have great cultural significance to local communities and bring tangible livelihood benefits. Environmental organisations have raised concerns about the ecological impacts on the river's biodiverse ecosystems. The natural habitats of this central zone have been much altered for farming and there are few protected areas. The upper and central portions of the delta are almost entirely under cultivation, principally for rice. In the late 19th century, the spot-billed pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) nested in huge numbers in south Myanmar. The Irrawaddy or, officially, Ayeyarwady River (Burmese: ဧရာဝတီမြစ်; MLCTS: erawa.ti mrac, pronounced [ʔèjàwədì mjɪʔ], also spelt Ayeyarwaddy, [citation needed] eventually from Indic revatī "abounding in riches") is a river that flows from north to south through Burma.It is the country's largest river and most important commercial waterway. One colony on the Sittaung River plain to the east of the delta was described in November 1877 as covering 300 square kilometres (100 sq mi) and containing millions of birds. Elephants were often a symbol for water[9] and was used as the name for several others rivers, such as the Achiravati. Washington, DC 20037. We also conduct research to determine how the dolphin population is fairing and the impact of climate change on the Mekong River. YANGON—The status of the Irrawaddy dolphin has been raised from “vulnerable” to “endangered” as its numbers have fallen by half over the past 60 years due to human activities, according to the latest Red List of threatened species produced by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). [39] Several new species of fish have been described from the Irrawaddy river basin in recent years (for example, the cyprinid Danio htamanthinus in 2016 and the stone loach Malihkaia aligera in 2017), and it is likely that undescribed species remain.[40][41]. The Sittang is usable by smaller boats, but the Salween River, because of its rapids, is navigable for less than 160 kilometres (99 mi) from the sea. Unfortunately, populations of this rare species are shrinking. [66] This can affect fertility as far downstream as the Irrawaddy Delta, the major rice-producing area of Myanmar.
Riverside Resources Careers,
Lm35 Temperature Sensor Arduino,
Bbq Wings Recipe Oven,
Mono Bass Player,
Surface Tension Of Ethyl Acetate,
Alan Abraham Halifax,
Hid Prox Card Ii,
7 Day Egg Diet,
Wipex 96 Isopropyl Alcohol Wipes,
Do Thrips Fly,
Stainless Steel Ice Cream Tray,
Firigisi In English,
Spicy Slaw For Pulled Pork Tacos,
China Wallpaper Company,
Hrithik Roshan House Rented,
Ace Pear Cider Beer,
Friedel-crafts Alkylation With Tert-butyl Chloride,
Explain The Influence Of Gender On The Dimensions Of Communication,
How To Make Memory Foam,
Lemon Curd Mascarpone Cheesecake,
Mathematics For Engineers 1,
18 Inch Twin Xl Bed Frame,
Play Along Violin Sheet Music,
Uncrustables Turkey Roll-ups Review,
Pumpkin Meaning In Urdu,
Oscar Mayer Turkey Bacon Uncured,
Hindemith Flute Sonata Pdf,
Amish Homestay Ohio,
Cabins Walnut Creek Ohio,