Bring the water to a boil and add the cochineal mixture. Cochineal Dye Concentrate tin Mordant When you take the first batch of fibre out of the dye bath, you can add more fibre for paler but still beautiful colours. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Cochineal Dye Process After grinding the cochineal I placed it into a small stainless steel pot. Make sure the fibre is well scoured and washed before dyeing. Cochineal looks a little more expensive than some natural dyes but 25 grams of whole cochineal bugs will dye a pound (450 grams) of wool a good red, and another pound or two in shades of pink. The Modern Natural Dyer: A Comprehensive Guide to Dyeing Silk, Wool, Linen and Cotton at Home For silk you can follow the same method but since silk can withstand high temperatures I simmer the silk for thirty minutes just to make sure it’s totally receptive to the dyeing process. Immerse yourself and fully engage in the multifaceted art form that is ‘shibori’. Rhubarb Leaf Mordant Turn off the heat and when cool remove the yarn/fleece from the dye bath. Pour 2 pints of boiling water over the cochineal and leave to soak overnight. You can get cochineal dye in extract form which means that the dye has been isolated from the cochineal female bugs and therefore it’s highly concentrated. Do not throw out the Cochineal as the dye can be reused until all the dye has been exhausted. Expect to be able to use the same dye bath for 4-6 batches of wool.5 grams of whole cochineal should be enough to dye a pound of wool pink. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This will give you darker red/purples. Colour changes dramatically according to the pH. After 1 hour remove the fabric but you can keep the wool yarn inside the bath until it has cooled down. I first came across cochineal dye many years ago when I visited Mexico for the first time and I was fascinated at the color produced by the cochineal bugs. Wild Fibres - natural fibres for felting, spinning & dyeing! All Rights reserved. By adding a little cream of tartar to the dye bath the colour will lean towards crimson. After simmering the dye concentrate, I let it cool and then poured it through a coffee filter. Boil for 15 minutes, and skim off the froth and cochineal that has risen to the surface. Check out this article for more information about how to best use mordants in combination with natural dyes. The mordants that you use in combination with cochineal will deliver different results as well. Harvesting Color: How to Find Plants and Make Natural Dyes Reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour. Hi Creative Mamas! Make sure that the dye bath is lukewarm and raise the temperature to a simmer slowly. I love taking custom orders and was asked to create a brick red/maroon color. Heat the cochineal to near boiling for 15 to 20 minutes. Cochineal produces a range of scarlet, pink and other red hues from the dye found in cochineal insects, carminic acid. EASY 8 steps process to create bright colors from natural dyes that will last forever (even if you have never done it before), This post contains affiliate links, which means I receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase using this link. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The next morning add the soaking bugs into a big stainless steel pot and bring to a boil. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions when using extract because the strength may change depending on the brand. This dye is a common additive to food, drugs and cosmetics. Playing around with mordants such as iron as a post mordant or color modifier is great fun! Cochineal looks a little more expensive than some natural dyes but 25 grams of whole cochineal bugs will dye a pound (450 grams) of wool a good red, and another pound or two in shades of pink. Let the cochineal mixture sit overnight. The females of Dactylopius coccus colonize the prickly pear (nopal) cactus native to Mexico, Central and South America and the Canary Islands. Add the mordanted fibres, aiming for no more than 100 grams of fibre (dried weight) per 10 litres of water. Wild Color, Revised and Updated Edition: The Complete Guide to Making and Using Natural Dyes The wool yarn can sit in the dye bath by itself but make sure that there is plenty of room for the dye to penetrate through all the fibers. More on preparing fibre for cochineal dyeing here…, Cochineal works best with silk or wool, but cotton can also be used. Leave to soak for 15 mins. – An ammonia afterbath will result in purples. It’s such as small insect that it needs to be collected by hand by brushing the insects off their host plant which is the Nopal Cactus. My grandmother was a Saami from northern Norway. Due to the nature of the harvesting process cochineal has always been an expensive dyestuff and in the olden days it was reserved for the rich people. Remove and rinse in hand hot water. Weigh out the amount of cochineal that you need. You can store the dye in a bottle in a cool place for a few weeks. When handling wool you must be extra careful not to shock the wool fibers. Peruvian Women Demonstrate Cochineal Dyeing – You Tube, Natural Dye Recipes Boil about a pint of soft water, pour it over the ground cochineal and leave the powder to soak overnight. – Cochineal with no mordant gives pinks/magenta. Production of cochineal is depicted in Codex Osuna.During the colonial period, the production of cochineal (grana fina) grew rapidly. Raise the temperature of the dye bath to 85 degrees C. and hold it for 1 hour.
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