To Protestants, the fact that he won his way to the title of a saint and doctor of the Catholic Church was possible only because he broke away entirely from the theological school in which he was brought up, that of the Origenists. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',162,'0','0'])); After several years in Rome, Jerome traveled with his friend Bonosus to Gaul, where he settled in Trier "on the semi-barbarous banks of the Rhine." We can learn from St. Jerome’s example and examine our own lives, especially if we are prone to anger. Canonized: pre-Congregation. All Rights Reserved. Rusch, 90-92; Moreschini and Norelli, 319-320. Holweck, 528; Butler, 689-92; Baring-Gould, 458-64. "[7] As an antidote to the mind-crushing tedium of desert life (and a means of pushing aside impure thoughts), Jerome applied himself to the task of learning Hebrew, under the guidance of a converted Jew.[8]. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Henceforth he led a life of asceticism and study; but even then he was troubled by controversies which will be mentioned later, one with Rufinus and the other with the Pelagians. Who doesn't love being #1? 39 40 41. Jerome is recognized as a Saint and Doctor of the Church by the Roman Catholics, who celebrate his feast day on September 30. However, it too easy to let anger consume us, and then our words no longer reflect our Christian faith. Not coincidentally, it was in these remote environs that he seems to have first taken up theological studies, copying (for his friend Rufinus) Hilary's commentary on the Psalms and the treatise De synodis. As such, he traveled southwest of Antioch into the desert of Chalcis (an area known as the Syrian Thebaid), where he took up residence among a loosely-organized community of Christian hermits. From 382 to August 385 he made another sojourn in Rome, not far from Pope Damasus. How will understanding of attitudes and predisposition enhance teaching? He was a good soldier and was put in command of Castelnuovo, a fortress high in the Italian mountains. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',169,'0','0'])); As a general rule it is not so much by absolute knowledge that he shines as by an almost poetical elegance, an incisive wit, a singular skill in adapting recognized or proverbial phrases to his purpose, and a successful aiming at rhetorical effect. [25][26][27] In fact, Protestant readers are generally little inclined to accept his writings as authoritative, especially in consideration of his lack of independence as a dogmatic teacher and his submission to orthodox tradition. By 384, he completed the revision of the Latin texts of the four Gospels from the best Greek texts. Given the florescence of Christianity during this period, it is likely that the biographical details on many of these authors would have been lost without Jerome's encyclopedic summary.[18]. Meanwhile the controversy with John II of Jerusalem and Rufinus concerning the orthodoxy of Origen occurred. 2. As you can imagine, these numbers represent a lot of work. It contains short biographical and literary notes on 135 Christian authors, from Saint Peter down to Jerome himself. He was sent to school at Rome. What are the disadvantages of primary group? He went to Rome, probably about 360, where he was baptized, and became interested in ecclesiastical matters. From around 386 (after he left Rome), he started to translate the Hebrew Old Testment into Latin. 6. His special concern was for the many homeless orphan children he found in the streets. St. Jerome Emiliani. St. Jerome, ; feast day September 30), biblical translator and monastic leader, traditionally regarded as the most learned of the Latin Fathers. What is the popular or general journal called in English? What separates us from the saints is not our mistakes, but our ability to ask forgiveness from God and others. He wanted it, therefore, to be syntactically and grammatically correct, but utterly understandable, and he succeeded completely.[16]. These include only. There is no specific date for his canonization. 57, to the same, De institutione monachi; Ep. The tendency to recognize a superior comes out scarcely less significantly in his correspondence with Augustine.[28]. While there, he was baptized by Pope Liberius in 366. [9] Several years later, his studies came to an abrupt end when Pope Damasus enjoined him to return to Rome, in order to participate in the synod of 382, which was held for the purpose of ending the Antiochene schism. But Christ had need of his strong will and active intellect for the service of His Church. Whether he is discussing problems of scholarship, or reasoning on cases of conscience, comforting the afflicted, or saying pleasant things to his friends, scourging the vices and corruptions of the time, exhorting to the ascetic life and renunciation of the world, or breaking a lance with his theological opponents, he gives a vivid picture not only of his own mind, but of the particular zeitgeist of Christianity in the fourth century. Saint Jerome (ca. Pope Sixtus V walked past a painting of St. Jerome … Born at Stridon, a town on the confines of Dalmatia and Pannonia, about the year 340-2; died at Bethlehem, 30 September, 420. Be the first to answer! He lived for a time as a hermit, became a priest, served as secretary to Pope Damasus I, and about 389 established a monastery at Bethlehem. A wealthy Roman aristocrat, Paula, founded a monastery for him in Bethlehem—rather like a research institute—and he completed his translation there. After being educated by his father, he was sent to Rome where he studied classical literature and rhetoric. It is true that he was perfectly conscious of his advantages, and not entirely free from the temptation to despise or belittle his literary rivals, especially Ambrose. Born: 1481 Died: February 8, 1537 Canonized: 1767, by Pope Benedict XIV Feast Day: February 8 Patron Saint of: orphans Jerome was born in 1481, the son of a noble family of Venice, Italy. He is also recognized as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church, where he is known as Saint Jerome of Stridonium or Blessed Jerome. The commentaries align closely with Jewish tradition, and he indulges in allegorical and mystical subtleties after the manner of Philo and the Alexandrian school. Saint Jerome (ca. About Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Contact Us But the progress of his Hebraistic studies and his intercourse with the rabbis made him give up that idea, and he recognized as inspired the original text only. [24] His thirst for knowledge was excessive, and his love of books a passion. To this period belong some of his most passionate and most comprehensive polemical works: the Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum (398 or 399); the two closely-connected Apologiae contra Rufinum (402); and the "last word" written a few months later, the Liber tertius seu ultima responsio adversus scripta Rufini. Or are we prideful, not willing to admit we made a mistake? Practically all of Jerome's productions in the field of dogma have a more or less violently polemical character, and are directed against assailants of the orthodox doctrines. Why then was St. Jerome canonized a saint, if he was such an angry person, widely known for his hurtful words? Unlike his contemporaries, he emphasizes the difference between the Hebrew Bible "apocrypha" (most of which are now in the deuterocanon) and the Hebraica veritas of the canonical books. Jerome promised the Blessed Mother that he would change his life if she would help him escape this imprisonment. Some of these newfound companions accompanied Jerome when he set out on a pilgrimage through Thrace and Asia Minor into northern Syria. Jerome was a scholar at a time when that statement implied a fluency in Greek. "[1] One could argue that Jerome's Bible (the Vulgate) is the most important version of the text ever composed, as it provided the source material for virtually all translations (including the King James) for over a thousand years. He is known as the patron saint of orphans. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. During one of these illnesses (likely in the winter of 373-374), he had a vision of God enthroned that impelled him to renounce his secular studies in favor of the life of a Christian hermit. Even when he is depicted as a half-clad anchorite, with cross, skull, and Bible for the only furniture of his cell, the red hat or some other indication of his rank is, as a rule, introduced somewhere in the picture. Thank you! Jerome was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church as a saint in 1767. How do you put grass into a personification? How long will the footprints on the moon last? He had studied under the best masters, visited foreign cities, and devoted himself to the pursuit of science. Jerome was true to his promise to the Blessed Mother and was eventually ordained a priest in Venice. St. Jerome, Doctor is the Patron Saint of, 1.
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